Someone from Jersey is usually just called a Jerseyman or Jerseywoman; there is no standard demonym for someone from Jersey. They are sometimes called Jérriais, or colloquially referred to as “beans” after the traditional bean crock meal eaten there. Another colloquial nickname is crapauds. They may also just be called “islanders”.
Though Jersey is technically an island country and self-governing in its own right, there is no specific demonym for people who are born there.
The question of how someone from Jersey sees themselves is a complex one mired in history and both old and new notions of identity and nationality.
Let’s find out more.
What is someone from Jersey called?
There are many different words that have been used to describe someone from Jersey over the years.
It’s important to note that really none of them have ever come to be accepted as the standard demonym for the people of Jersey.
This is not usually the case, and even with that in mind, a large proportion of the population of Jersey, around 46%, self-identify as ethnic Jersey people.
So, there is a strong local sense of one’s own identity, there just isn’t really a word to describe it.
We will look at this in more detail later, but to be from Jersey ultimately means you are a dependent of the British Crown. Jersey is self-governing, but it is not a sovereign state.
So, in this sense, many people in Jersey may consider themselves, ultimately, to be British; many, on the other hand, will also reject this designation.
So, with all these qualifiers in place, let’s look at a few terms which have been used, colloquially, for people from Jersey.
The simplest and most commonly used demonyms in English are just “Jerseyman” or “Jerseywoman”.
These are very simple and natural terms used for someone from Jersey.
Another commonly used term for people from Jersey is “beans”.
This name derives from the Jersey bean crock, a traditional delicacy on Jersey of pork and bean stew.
The dish was, at one time, so ubiquitous in Jersey that British visitors came to think the locals ate nothing else, and so referred to them as “beans” or “Jersey beans”.
Locals may consider this term derogatory.
Jersey naturally has a great connection to France, and so people of Jersey are also sometimes called crapaud, the French word for toad.
This is because there are toads on Jersey whereas there are not on Guernsey.
So, again, there is no one single accepted term; but where does the name “Jersey” come from?
Where does the name “Jersey” come from?
Jersey cannot be correlated with the Channel Islands as they are identified in Roman sources; none of the Roman names corresponds with the modern name Jersey.
Caesarea has been used as the Latin name since the time of Elizabeth I, and even to the colony of New Jersey.
The truth is that we do not know the precise origin of the name Jersey.
Scholars today generally agree that it derives from Old Norse, where Jorð means “earth”.
It could also come from the term jarl, the Old Norse equivalent of Old English “earl”.
The ending of –ey denotes an island, as we can see in Guernsey or Surtsey.
Records are few and far between when it comes to Jersey’s etymological history, so we can only make our best guesses based on historical and linguistic evidence.
What nationality is someone from Jersey?
In the strictest legal sense, people from Jersey are British and use British passports to travel internationally.
However, Jersey is not simply a British territory, and so people from Jersey are in that sense a separate nationality.
Again, it may be more helpful to look at ethnic groups in Jersey; around 44% of the population identify themselves as ethnically Jersey people as opposed to being British.
The Jersey people and the Bailiwick of Jersey are recognized as their own nation under the Government of Jersey, and culturally, socially, and economically the people of Jersey are very different from British or English people.
The status of Jersey as essentially self-governing but not quite a sovereign nation make this a fairly complex question, but ultimately the sense of a Jersey person’s personal identity is going to be much more important than this complex administrative question.
Where do Jersey people live?
There is also a wide Jersey diaspora and people from Jersey live in many different parts of the world.
Given the historical Franco-Norman connections of the island, many Jersey people live in Canada, though in more recent times people from Jersey tend to move to the U.K. if they move anywhere.
They can also be found in the U.S.
So, again, the question of Jersey identity becomes even more muddled as we look at how far the people of the island have spread throughout the rest of the world.
There is no single answer to what we call a person from Jersey.
Unfortunately, then, there is no single standard answer to the question.
Jersey people find themselves in a unique position as a self-governing dependant of the British Crown, there being a certain tension between local identity, historically French, and national and ethnic identity today.
Jersey is a small place comparatively speaking, but there is nonetheless a lot to be said about it when asking the question of what do we call someone who comes from there; there is no short answer, really!
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